Monday, October 5, 2015

A Response to Oregon in Place of Hallel, delivered Shabbat Chol ha'Moed Sukkot, Oct.3, 2015

          If there is indeed a God, that pays astute attention, I can only imagine him rebuking us for our ineptitude.  Maybe that’s why he hides his face in a rock before Moses in our Shabbat Chol Ha'moed Torah reading: he can’t even stand the look of us at the moment.
Here we stand poised ready to sing praises to this God – Hallel, ancient words of poetry that we have made sure get passed down l’dor va-dor, from generation to generation.  Even as an increasing number of Jews are disconnected from worship and disaffected from traditional images of God, still our prayer book mandates the recitation of these psalms. We make the effort to keep these words present even if they may indeed be the only thing left to stand in the window of the synagogue to chant over the world's tears.
            This Shabbat Chol ha-moed, however, I cannot lead us in Hallel.  I can’t participate in the rejoicing that Hallel entails.  Yes, Sukkot is our z’man simchatenu -- you’ve heard me every year since 2008 remark from this bema that this is the one holiday where we aren’t just supposed to rejoice, we are commanded to do so: u’samchtem, our Torah demands that we rejoice even as we sit in our sukkot, dwellings that provide at best fragile and tenuous shelter from the elements.  We are to rejoice despite the insecurity and uncertainty of life. 
But, how on earth can we rejoice on this Shabbat chol ha’moed that falls on the heels of yet another mass shooting in our country? Gun violence is not some uncontrollable phenomenon like the weather or the unpredictability of our harvest.  It is not like Joaquin whose exact path keeps us guessing until it actually gets here. 
How can we stand and rejoice on this festival in light of our constant witnessing of gun violence, of intentional mass and violent murder.  This is, to reference the comedy flick that became one such tragic scene this past summer, a trainwreck.  Gun violence and mass shootings are becoming so commonplace in the United States that we tune out all but the most outrageous and horrific.  We should be ashamed at our silence, at our failure to pass better laws that restrict access to violent weapons, and at our scapegoating the mentally ill when it is clear that mental illness exists in every other country, even in those that don’t have gun violence being perpetuated on a daily basis by its citizens. 
           President Obama was correct on Thursday to scold our nation for allowing gun violence to become routine.  We have become numb.  We are no longer shocked; and, that in and of itself should at the very least unsettle us.  I spoke about this very issue during the High Holidays three years ago, and nothing has changed.  We should be ashamed at our collective inertia.  We are responsible.    
Using the definition employed by an index called the Mass Shooting Tracker, there has been at least one episode of gun violence directed at 4 or more people every day so far in 2015.   If there is indeed a God that pays astute attention to our actions, he doesn’t care about our Hallel.   He doesn’t want us rejoicing in the face of constant violence perpetrated by our own human hands.   Recall, we are, according to our High Holiday Avodah liturgy, the species adorned with: “a mind alert, a heart alive to love, a soul aspiring to know and to fulfill, a destiny governed by wisdom” these are attributes that distinguish us as humans from the rest of the animal kingdom.  It’s time we activate these divine gifts.
So in place of Hallel, in place of praise, I share this prayer – a prayer I’ve shared now more that I wish I had occasion to.  Let us consider its words.  Let us then be reminded that prayer is just lip service if it fails to motivate us to action.  We must get angry.  We must be willing to feel discontent, and then be prepared to stand up, speak out, and cast our vote against the proliferation of guns and gun violence in our country.

http://www.ritualwell.org/ritual/prayer-compassion

Sunday, July 26, 2015

Creating Shaddai, July 26, 2015

אני (I)
Innovative
            Meticulous
                        Social
                                    Caring
                                    Compassionate
                                    Empathetic
                                                Determined
organized
                                                Accomplished
Creative
Focused
עולם (world)                                     Intuitive
Opportunity
            Challenge
                        Tikkun Olam
                                    Mitzvot
                                    Healing
                                    community
                                                Torah
                                                Bina (understanding)
                                                Chevruta       
Worship
Music
Minyan

Sheltering     
                                                            Embrace
                                    El Shaddai    Support
                      Strength
                               Power
Adonai     Covenant
                     History
                  Relationships
Elohim   Eternity

יהוה (God)

Lessons Learned from the 2015 ACC Convention, delivered on Shabbat Pinchas

            I spent the week leading up to last Shabbat with over 100 of my cantorial colleagues at our annual meeting of the ACC, the American Conference of Cantors.  This annual convention also includes our musical partners in the GTM, the Guild of Temple Musicians, an organization that supports accompanists, synagogue musicians, and choir directors that serve Reform congregations throughout the country and beyond.  The ACC and the GTM meet together every year at the end of June.  The location of the gathering travels throughout the country and Israel allowing cantors to get a taste of regional differences, take advantage of scholars and resources in various areas of the country, and to allow cantors to show off their local communities to their colleagues.   This year’s meeting was in Fort Lauderdale, Florida.  It was a good conference; still, I never again want to visit south Florida in late June. It was a good thing the only free time was in the early morning or after dark!  We think it is hot and humid in Baltimore during the summer?  Luckily, the offerings of this year’s conference were excellent, so it was easy to avoid the hot midday sun of south Florida in June.
            The theme of this year’s ACC convention was the future of Reform Judaism.   One of the center pieces of the conference was the unveiling of  Shirei Mishkan haNefesh, a musical companion to the Reform movement’s new High Holiday machzor, Mishkan haNefesh.  Our congregation is sticking to the Gates of Repentance, a book published by the Reform movement in 1978, for at least the near future, but this new musical work still provides us an opportunity to inject some musical innovation into our High Holiday worship even if we are not ready to change our machzor. 
            Other highlights of the convention included a panel that addressed the “Future of Our Institutions, Our Movement, and the Community.”  It featured the current President of the Reform movement’s seminary, the Hebrew Union College; the CEO of the Reform movement’s Rabbinic arm, the Central Conference of American Rabbis; the President of the ACC; the Director of Communities of Practice, a new project of the Union of Reform Judaism; and, the current director of Jewish Community at New York City’s 92street Y (who also is a retired Reform Rabbi with years of congregational experience).
If I had to sum up the 2-hour plus panel presentation on one foot, I’d say there were two take aways that are relevant to our situation at Temple Emanuel.  One, we are not alone.  In fact, we are far from alone, hence the need for such a panel at a gathering of Reform leaders. Reform congregations throughout the country are struggling just as we are.  Reform congregations throughout the country are seeking ways to respond to a new reality, namely that synagogue membership is no longer considered part and parcel in the definition of Jewish survival.  Gen X-ers and certainly Millennials are simply not joiners when it comes to religious institutions.   They do not, and more importantly, they will not – not matter how much we ask or beg - express their Jewish identity in the same manner as their parents and grandparents. 
            Second, there is no magic pill that will fix what we see as a problem.   No one has the solution that will solve today’s synagogue woes, but all agree “the solution,” so to speak, must be dynamic, multi-dimensional, and flexible.   It cannot be reduced to a compelling program, a charismatic clergy person, the right musical instrumentation, or a shiny marketing campaign.  If it were that simple, there’d be no need for the conversation itself.  One thing is clear, the solutions require a willingness to change and to perhaps change big.  It requires vision, innovation, and frankly money to back that up.  The solutions also require letting go of old vision and of unrealistic expectations.   And, any "solution" must recognize that it is only a problem when viewed from within the synagogue looking out.  The folks who choose not to affiliate or prioritize synagogue life are not looking for a fix to any problem.   Before we try to "fix" anything, we have to be willing to recognize that stark fact, to consider the reality that synagogue affiliation is simply not a primary – nor automatic - vehicle for the expression of Jewish identity for an increasing majority of Jews.  And, we can’t keep functioning under the premise that it is. 
            Another highlight of the ACC convention, one that can remind us of the most important ingredient of Jewish life, was worship itself.  When Reform Jewish leaders gather, we not only study, we pray twice daily: shacharit and ma’ariv, morning and evening.   And, it is an experience that can only be described as awesome: literally as an experience filled with awe.  Imagine, over 100 professional voices joining together as one kahal in song.  The constantly changing blend of harmonies become melody infusing the words with meaning lifting them far off the 2-dimensional page.  The music becomes the kevana – the spontaneous intention demanded of our tradition.  There is no question in my mind that our voices transformed that hotel ballroom into sacred space.
            This indeed is a primary goal of worship: the transformation of space into sacred space.  It isn’t the sanctuary or chapel that makes our worship sacred.  It isn’t a specific location, it is us.  We are that necessary ingredient.  We have the power to create holiness, and a primary way we do so is by coming together as a community to worship.  Without us, it is just an empty room.   Without us, the Torah becomes a relic.  Without us, the prayerbooks remain unopened on the cart to gather dust.  The room helps – a lot, but ultimately, it is up to us to engage and choose to create our own harmonies.

Monday, May 18, 2015

Free to be You and Me? Not yet. Delivered Shabbat Behar/Bechotai, May 9, 2915

            There’s a land that I see where the children are free, and I say it ain’t far from the land where we are.  Come with me, take my hand and we’ll live…in a land where you and me are free to be, you and me.
            If you recognize this musical lyric, then you were most likely raised in America in the early 70’s, and there’s a good chance you were a girl. This verse is from the opening song to a compilation of stories and songs published in 1972 that worked to promote gender equality, celebrate individual differences and encourage tolerance.  The idea came from the actress and social activist, Marlo Thomas (That Girl, at the time) who apparently was looking for stories for her young niece yet couldn’t find anything that lived up to the values she wanted to instill.  With the help of Gloria Steinem’s then nascent Ms. Foundation for Women, Thomas recruited a crew of stars to collaborate, lend their name to and back the project.  Mel Brooks, Carl Reiner, Harry Belafonte, Carole Channing, Shel Silverstein, Alan Alda, Sheldon Harnick were among the luminaries involved.  
It’s stunning to me that with this star power behind it, the album has not been more enduring.   A few of us have passed it on, but in terms of broad impact, it seems to have lasted about one generation at best. Musicals and movies from this period involving lesser known names and more mundane themes have had a more lasting following among a broader audience than Free to be You and Me.   
            Perhaps, as one friend remarked to me, the message was soon no longer needed.  Today, boys playing with dolls isn’t a big deal.  More realistically, I expect, the practical implications of the message were too easy to sweep under the rug and ignore.  And, while we loved our daughters being raised with Free to be You and Me’s message, fewer were comfortable exposing their sons.
            I can’t say that my mother was much of a feminist – if she was, she kept it to herself, my father –certainly not; but, somehow I came into possession of the book and record.  I was 7 years old when it came out, and I consider it to be one of the first examples of pop culture that I was aware would shape my identity.  The themes, the stories, they struck a chord with me.  I listened to it endlessly.
This was a world I was going to experience: one in which gender did not determine how I acted or what I would grow up to be; one where having to wear white gloves need not confine me to the expectations of being a quiet and obedient “lady;” one in which differences instead of conformity were valued.  One in which boys can cry and girls can be firemen.  One in which young girls could train to be a brave knight and then go off traveling the world instead of leaving adventure behind to put on a dress and get married.  I remember imagining how my life would be so different from the one generations of women before me experienced.
            On the one hand, my world is very different then that which generations before me encountered.  The very fact that I stand here on this bema doing this job is testament to that fact.  There were no women in the Rabbinate or the Cantorate when I first listened to Marlo Thomas and her crew.   I may have grown up watching independent single women such as That Girl, Mary Tyler Moore, and that other Rhoda, but there were few women in my world living out that vision.  It was still, in large part, a TV land fantasy.  And even then, That Girl had to have Donald, the perpetual fiancé in the background; and, so much of Mary and Rhoda’s adventures were consumed with dating and finding a mate.
Our world has certainly changed.  Today, women are welcome in an array of professions that my mother couldn’t have imagined.  I recall an interview with the comedienne Jane Curtin where she commented that while she worked steadily, in the public eye even, throughout the 70’s, she couldn’t, as a women, get a credit card in her own name.  Yes, the world has changed.  But, in so many ways, our world is not nearly different enough from the year Free to be You and Me was published. 
Phrases like “man up” still pepper our dialogue.  Lack of parity exists in salaries for men and women working in the same professions.  And, despite Carol Channing’s insistence that everyone hates housework, even the “lady we see smiling on TV,” women still find themselves burdened with the lion’s share of household duties even as they have entered the paid workforce in greater numbers.  Studies indicate that in cases where women do less housework, it isn’t so much due to a sharing of tasks, but rather the tasks now don’t get done.
Why over four decades after the publication and release of Free to be You and Me are we still grappling with the very issues it strove to tackle?  I believe a large reason is that most of its listeners were girls.   In an attempt to obtain some anecdotal evidence on this matter, I turned to Facebook.  Out of 48 women who responded to my query (by 11 PM last night), 43 knew of the project.  Most of them replied with enthusiastic comments such as “loved it,” “raised my kids on it,” or “still singing it.”  Only 24 men responded, a possible sign in and of itself that it was less known or less memorable among men; though, clearly that is just conjecture.  Of those 24, 13 recalled it and 11 did not.  A couple claimed to grow up with it.  While this is far from a scientific study  -- the PhD part of my brain is screaming: “how dare I put this in my sermon,” --  it does appear to indicate that girls were far more likely to be have been raised on these songs then boys.   Interestingly, too, one 19-year old woman, born of course long after its release, replied that she heard about it in a Women’s Studies class.   No wonder it’s impact was less than we might have hoped.  How can we expect to create meaningful change with only half an audience?
            Our Torah portion, Behar, demands u’karatem dror ba’aretz l’chol yoshveha, you shall proclaim liberty (as we now translate it) in the land to all of its inhabitants.   This verse became emblematic of liberty in this country beginning in the early decades of the 19th century.  It was taken up as a slogan of the abolitionist movement, which can be credited with popularizing the name The Liberty Bell for that iconic American symbol of liberty that is adorned with this biblical verse from our Torah and sits today on Independence Mall in Philadelphia.
            The intention of that verse clear: L’chol yoshve-ha, this release, this liberty, was not intended for only one segment of the population.  It was meant for all of us.     We can’t achieve parity across society if we only address parts of that society.  Whether we are advocating for justice in the way we treat individuals of different genders, races, or sexual orientations, we must address the entire community in order to create meaningful change; otherwise, too many miss the message. 
            Gender equality is not a woman’s issue.  Racial equality is not an African-American issue.  LGBT rights and marriage equality are not homosexual issues.  These are human rights issues.   We, l’chol yoshveha, all of us who dwell here, are responsible for addressing them; and frankly, when we stand back, ignore, and/or refrain from being part of the solution, we contribute to the problem. We may not be eager to face that reality, but our lack of action matters as much as the actions we take.  The only way in which we can create meaningful change and long lasting justice, is by making a commitment to pursue justice l’chol yoshveha, to all the inhabitants of our society.   We must be willing to provide equal opportunities, and we must work to nurture a culture of equal expectation and entitlement.  We must be willing to engage in what we too often perceive as someone else’s problems and not our own.  We must own them so that we can begin to remedy them.
            Over 40 years ago, Marlo Thomas imagined a land … where all would be free.  She could see it, it ain’t far from the land where we are, lyricist Bruce Hart wrote for her.  Sadly, I fear we are farther from it than we should be.  I expect we are much farther from it than the cast of writers and performers who participated in the Free to Be You and Me project imagined for the year 2015.   I hope we are learning.  I hope we on are way to getting there.  I hope we leave a world where our children and their children can indeed not only see it, but experience justice.  Only then will they truly be free to be, you and me.



Thursday, May 7, 2015

Kedoshim in the Wake of Riots: Remarks delivered at TE's Annual Meeting, May 3, 2015





Remarks for Temple Emanuel Annual Meeting ~ May 3, 2015/5775
This past week’s events have left us with heavy hearts.  Even though we suburbanites – even those like myself who live on the edge of the city line -- were physically safe from the fray, it pained us to watch what started as very peaceful demonstrations of discontent unravel into destructive and violent discord. 
Yesterday during Shabbat worship, I asked those of us present to consider how we may have been complicit in the violence that besieged parts of our Charmed City this past Monday.  Have we turned a blind eye to the deep-seated racism that still pervades this city south of the Mason-Dixon line; have we turned a deaf ear to the economic disparity between those who like most, if not all, of us have access to a plethora of opportunities and those who don’t simply because of where or to whom they were born or the color of their skin? 
We may not have thrown a brick, lit fire to property, or raided and destroyed stores, but we have failed to pay attention to the level of desperation building in so many poor and impoverished communities within the borders of Baltimore city.   As the Jewish community has grown more comfortable in this country, the more complacent, I fear, we have grown.  Rather than looking towards helping those who have not been the recipients of such good fortune, we are too eager to point fingers and blame them for not being more like us.  “We did it.  Why can’t they?,” we short-sightedly demand as we stand in judgment.
It’s ironic to me that this past Shabbat, the Jewish community read the Torah portion Kedoshim, part of the biblical priestly manual on how to behave, how to be holy and how to mirror the image of Godliness.   In this Holiness Code, we are commanded to leave parts of our planted fields un-reaped so that those in need within our communities can harvest food for their families.  We are not to insult or place stumbling blocks in front of those who are most vulnerable in our society.   We are to judge our fellow human beings fairly and with dignity.  We are to love our neighbor as ourselves, and are commanded to treat even the stranger – those who seem so unlike ourselves, as if they were one of us.  How many of us can honestly admit to abiding by Kedoshim’s command? 
It also struck me as I was preparing these remarks, how (if you’ll excuse me) damned fortunate we are!  We have come together throughout the past year in order to express concern, support, and sometimes discontent because our congregation is struggling.  As you will hear from our leadership, we still have significant challenges ahead of us.  At the same time, we all have roofs over our heads, access to decent, arguably good, if not excellent, schools (certainly schools with enough textbooks for the students).  There are grocery and specialty stores that offer a wide variety of fresh food in or near our neighborhoods.  We have the ability to get to these stores as well as the freedom to be able to walk out of our homes, get in our cars, and travel without fear to places like this, our house of worship.  Our children can come home from school on the bus without facing immediate (and dare I say, reactive) judgment from law enforcement.  
The primary functions of a synagogue are, in a very real sense, luxuries.   Study for study’s own sake, coming together as a minyan, as a community, in prayer, and pursuing social justice – the Rabbis of old viewed these tasks as fundamental pillars of our world; but, I’d argue that the very fact that we can focus on them is because our basic needs are met -- we are fed, clothed, and sheltered and have the opportunity and good fortune to live in safe surroundings.   
No matter what happens to our beloved Temple Emanuel community, I see it as critical that we keep in the forefront of our minds how fortunate we are. 
If we fail, it will be terribly sad.   Even the transition we are currently facing: the selling of our building and the move to being tenants, guests, in someone else’s home, is a cause for sadness.   Opportunities like this past Friday night and June 13 (our last worship service in this sanctuary) are appropriate places for us to express that sadness.  But, let’s also be mindful that we are not facing destruction.  We are facing a lack of engagement and an increase in apathy.  Success and acculturation threaten our Temple Emanuel community – not fear, certainly not violence or lawlessness.  We are so very lucky. Even if we fail, only a few people will lose their jobs.  I don’t say that lightly as I am one of them, but a few will be out of work, not dozens.  Our failure will not impact the larger economy of our community.  Even if we fail, we will not encounter physical destruction of our bodies or our property.  Even if we fail, no blood will be shed.  
Let us keep this big picture in mind as we focus our energy forward, as we listen to our executive lay leadership this morning with a continued open mind.  Let us keep this big picture in mind as we focus our attention on what is important about the future of our synagogue, namely:
1) that Temple Emanuel be a place where our students receive a pluralistic Jewish education while being encouraged to be proudly and firmly Reform; and,     2) that Temple Emanuel continues to be a place where the values of social justice and intellectual integrity are pursued, and the expression of thoughtful and aesthetically compelling expression of worship remain a priority.
            Ken y’hi ratzon.  Indeed, may it be.